Edinburgh New Town

Edinburgh Princes Street

Edinburgh New Town

Edinburgh’s New Town, located in the northern half of Scotland’s capital, is a stunning mix of architecture and history. Designed in the 18th century, the New Town sits in striking contrast to the medieval charm of the Old Town and features many of the city’s top attractions.

The New Town’s history is deeply intertwined with the Scottish Enlightenment. James Craig, a young architect, won a competition that led to the creation of its design in 1766. Craig’s vision was to create a harmonious balance between urban living and nature, resulting in the New Town’s spacious layout and plentiful green spaces.

The New Town stretches from Princes Street in the south to Stockbridge in the north, encompassing St. Andrew Square and Calton Hill in the east and Charlotte Square and Moray Place in the west.

Princes Street Gardens

The architecture of the New Town is characterized by elegant Georgian townhouses, with grand frontages that face a symmetrical network of cobbled streets in a wide, grid-like design that was so popular at the time that it influenced many of the cities in the United States.

Geographically, the New Town sits on relatively flat terrain in contrast to the hilly topography of the Old Town, and it’s flanked by two of the most scenic parts of Edinburgh: the Water of Leith to the west and Princes Street Gardens to the south.

When it comes to attractions, the New Town is absolutely brimming with them. Princes Street, the city’s main shopping thoroughfare, is home to a number of historic buildings including the Balmoral Hotel, the ultra-modern billion-pound St. James Quarter, and the must-visit Johnnie Walker Experience, while to the rear, St. Andrew Square and Charlotte Square are surrounded by dozens of restaurants, cafes, and luxury independent shops.

The New Town is also home to Rose Street and George Street which are known for their vibrant pubs and boutiques, while Queen Street is home to the excellent, but often missed, Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

Edinburgh Lothian Bus
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  • Princes Street Gardens Visitor Guide

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