By Craig Neil. This post includes affiliate links.
Leith is a historic district in Edinburgh that centres around the Water of Leith, Leith harbour, and the restaurant-packed Shore.
Visitors will discover a rich maritime history that revolved around shipbuilding and fishing, but Leith is now best known as a popular tourist destination thanks to its combination of fashionable bars, award-winning restaurants and attractions including the Royal Yacht Britannia and the Ocean Terminal shopping mall.
| Address: | Shore, Leith, Edinburgh EH6 6QN |
| Opening Hours: | Leith is accessible 24/7, 365 days a year. |
| Admission Price: | There is no fee to visit Leith. |
| Parking: | Roadside parking is possible in some backstreets (note: permit parking is in effect on some streets). There is a large free multi-storey car park at Ocean Terminal (address: 74 Ocean Drive, Leith, Edinburgh EH6 6JJ). |
| Contact: | NA |
| Facilities: | Leith and Ocean Terminal have bus and tram stops, car parking, toilets, restaurants, bars and pubs, cafes, and shops. |
| Photos: | YouTube Video |
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Overview
As any visitor to the city will know if they climb one of its many hills, Edinburgh borders the Firth of Forth along the entire length of its northern side.
The location of Edinburgh and its proximity to the North Sea are the main reasons why it became such an industrial powerhouse and the harbour at Leith was instrumental in the growth of Scotland as an important trading partner with Europe.
Although the industrialised areas of Leith are still in use today with the extensive dockyard welcoming ships from all over the world, Leith is nowadays recognised more for its trendy bars and restaurants than the ships that sail in and out of the port.
That wasn’t always the case though and for many years Leith was a deprived area with desperate levels of poverty and a high mortality rate (author Irvine Welsh based his story ‘Trainspotting’ on Leith’s poorest areas).
Thankfully, the district has changed beyond all recognition since those days and it’s now regarded as one of the premier hipster hotspots in Scotland thanks to a massive program of regeneration that has been ongoing for the last twenty years.
Tourist attractions of modern Leith are the Ocean Terminal shopping centre with its superb collection of shops and restaurants, the Royal Yacht Britannia that’s permanently moored alongside it, and the Shore district which is chock-a-block full of restaurants – many of which are the best in Edinburgh.
The events that are staged throughout Leith are pretty good as well, with highlights including the Saturday-morning Leith farmers market near the Water of Leith river which has become a bit of a foodie mecca.
Another popular event is ‘Leith Late’, an annual multi-arts festival held every June where some of the country’s best up-and-coming artists get to showcase their art to the general public.
If you want to get social you’ll find Michelin-starred restaurants like The Kitchin and Wishart serving sumptuous meals in impressive 17th-century buildings and The Vaults – the main site of the Scotch Malt Whisky Society – lies just around the corner from the Edinburgh Blues and Jazz Festival venue.
You’ll find more places to visit in Edinburgh in my Edinburgh Attractions pages.
The highlights
1: Leith is vibrant, trendy, and buzzing with exciting nightlife. If you’ve had enough of the tourist-trap city centre it’s by far the best place to go in Edinburgh for a night out.
2: The Shore (you’ll find it on the junction of Commercial Street where the bridge crosses the Water of Leith) is full of trendy bars and restaurants. It’s one of the best spots in the city for grabbing an outside seat with a coffee or a beer in hand and just watching the world go by.
3: Walking down Leith Walk – the road from Edinburgh city centre to Leith – is a great way to experience the ‘real Edinburgh’ away from the crowds of tourists that stick to The Royal Mile.
The route from Princes Street to Ocean Terminal is around 2.5 miles. Also, note that a new tram system now links Leith to Edinburgh city centre.
Visiting tips
1: Ocean Terminal shopping mall is a good destination for a family afternoon. Not only is the Royal Yacht Britannia moored there but you’ll find a cinema and restaurants on the upper level.
If you don’t want to walk back to the city centre you can catch a Leith to Edinburgh bus every 15-30 minutes from Ocean Drive.
2: If you like whisky you’ll love a visit to The Vaults at the Scotch Malt Whisky Society. This enormous old building has a superb lounge and offers the finest collection of single malt whisky in Edinburgh, if not Scotland.
Become a member for exclusive access to the world’s biggest selection of single-cask whisky.
3: If you really want to treat yourself book a table at The Kitchen restaurant which offers a delicious fusion of Scottish and French cuisine. Be aware that it’s a bit pricey and tables are sometimes booked weeks in advance.
Tourist information
As far as iconic areas of Edinburgh go, they don’t get much better than Leith.
While the buildings aren’t quite up to the thousand years of history you’ll find in The Royal Mile they’re attractive in their own industrial-revolution way with tall Victorian tenements jostling for space next to converted 18th-century warehouses.
The heart of the district is arguably the Water of Leith which winds its way from the Colzium Hills in the Pentland Hills to its final destination at Leith harbour.
The river sports a collection of restaurants and bars along its length and once you get to the Shore I can’t think of anywhere I’d rather be on a lazy Sunday morning than sitting in one of the kerbside cafés looking out over the river and the Firth of Forth beyond.
Lining the streets that surround the Water of Leith walkway is a collection of charming wee souvenir shops where you’ll find everything from antiques to collectable books, but if you prefer your shopping to be more modern you’ll likely want to head west a half-mile or so to wander around Ocean Terminal.
This shopping mall is often the first port of call for tourists who enter the city from the cruise ships that dock at Leith Port and it’s also the location of the Royal Yacht Britannia which is one of Scotland’s most-visited tourist attractions.
Regular bus services are ready to whisk visitors from Ocean Terminal to the city centre and back but there are more than enough activities to keep you busy in the mall so you might like to leave the rest of Edinburgh for another day.
Ocean Terminal boasts a cinema, a plethora of restaurants, a gym, and a play park in addition to the shops and cafés on the upper-level terraces that look out over Leith docks and the Firth of Forth.
If you take a walk back to the centre of Leith I recommend following either Ocean Drive or Victoria Quay which runs past the Scottish Government building before veering back inland to Commerical Street.
There are too many highlights to mention for grabbing lunch or an evening meal but I have to give a mention to The Kitchin and Wishart for their fine dining and Tecuchters Landing for its fun atmosphere.
If you’re feeling the need for a treat take a walk to Mimi’s Bakehouse which serves some of the best baked treats in the city and Crolla’s Gelateria has the best ice cream you’re ever likely to taste outside of Italy.
Discover more tourist attractions in Edinburgh with my Scottish Tourist Attractions Map.
The history of Leith
The earliest records of Leith date back to the 12th century but it wasn’t until the 1500s that the port began to play an essential role in Scotland’s industry when everything from glass, soap, and whisky was transported in and out of Leith docks for domestic and overseas sale.
This in turn led to the rapid development of many of the great industries that powered Edinburgh, with one of the most important being the now-long-gone shipbuilders.
Leith’s shipbuilders reached their pinnacle in the second world war with over 3,000 ships being repaired in the docks and dozens of merchant and Royal Navy vessels undergoing construction in the naval yards that lay between Musselburgh to the east and Granton to the west.
Most of the city’s shipbuilding and repair industries died away due to the shallow water in the mouth of the Water of Leith which made modern ship designs difficult to build, and shipbuilding had pretty much ended completely by the 1980s.
Fortunately, though, since the North Sea oil boom of the late 1970s there has been an ongoing need to berth vessels heading in and out of Scotland’s North Sea oil fields and the wealth from this industry has in part kept Leith alive as an industrial hub.
There are lots of other industries that have died away with the shipbuilders, although not all are missed. Commercial whaling was big business in the 19th century and the efficiency of the operation led to Scotland’s whale populations being decimated by the early 1900s.
With Scottish whale stocks depleted the whaling industry spread far and wide in its hunt for fresh harvests and Scottish whaling ships hunted the animals as far-afield as the Arctic and Antarctic.
A shift in Britain’s opinions on the treatment of animals caused the industry to abandon Leith in the 1980s and by the mid-1990s the businesses that had been built on whaling had all disappeared.
By this time Leith had degenerated into slum status with a severe lack of jobs and an increase in drug use causing many life-long residents to flee to other areas of the city.
Thankfully, a series of government-backed schemes began regenerating the area and a soaring number of technology jobs led to many small businesses relocating to Leith thanks to its cheap building rental.
As wealth began to return to Leith the number of bars and restaurants grew and what was once one of the most impoverished areas of Edinburgh suddenly found itself to be one of the most sought-after.
Today Leith is alive with a fantastic collection of bars, pubs and restaurants and its growth as one of Edinburgh’s trendiest districts shows no sign of slowing down
Discover more places to visit in Edinburgh with: The Best Places to Visit in Edinburgh – Ultimate Visitor Guide.
Things to do
Exploring the Royal Yacht Britannia: Discover the royal’s former floating palace which is now a fascinating museum. Explore the decks, peek into the royal bedrooms, and experience the luxury of one of the world’s most illustrious yachts. Highlights include the onboard restaurant and the fascinating engine room.
Leith Market: Spend a Saturday morning browsing through the Leith Market where you’ll find a mix of fresh produce, handmade crafts, and local delicacies. This bustling market offers a unique opportunity to interact with local vendors while enjoying the sights and sounds of Leith.
Walk the Water of Leith: This lovely riverside walkway takes you along the water’s edge through beautiful scenery and historic sites including long-abandoned mills, old factories, and the stunning Dean Village. Start from the walkway’s endpoint at the junction of Shore Road and Sandport Place in Leith.
Leith Theatre: Catch a show at the historic Leith Theatre, a hub for local and international performances. Whether it’s a play, musical, or concert, the theatre’s varied schedule ensures there’s always something interesting to see.
Visit Leith Docks: The area around the Leith docks is rich in history and offers a picturesque setting for a leisurely stroll. Enjoy the view of the boats from Ocean Drive, have a drink at the Teuchtars Landing pub, and end your day watching the sunset over Newhaven Harbour.
Facts
The Port of Leith is Ancient: The Port of Leith is the oldest continually operational harbour in Scotland, with records dating back to the 14th century. It played a significant role in the country’s trade and economic growth.
Literary Inspiration: The gritty charm of Leith has inspired several authors, including Irvine Welsh, who set his famous novel ‘Trainspotting’ in the area.
Home to The Royal Yacht Britannia: Leith is home to The Royal Yacht Britannia, the former royal yacht of Queen Elizabeth II. Now a five-star visitor attraction, it offers a glimpse into royal life at sea.
Scottish Malt Whisky Society: The first-ever meeting of the Scottish Malt Whisky Society was held in Leith in 1983. Today, the society’s main site is ‘The Vaults’ in Leith.
The Leith Races: From the 17th to the 19th century, Leith was home to a popular horse-racing event known as the Leith Races.
Leith’s Musical Heritage: Leith has a rich musical history, with the famous band The Proclaimers hailing from the area. Their hit song, ‘Sunshine on Leith’, is an anthem for the neighbourhood.
Things to do in Leith
Royal Yacht Britannia. Ocean Dr, Leith, Edinburgh EH6 6JJ. 12-minute walk.
The Royal Yacht Britannia is one of Scotland’s highest-rated tourist attractions. Britannia served the nation as the royal family’s yacht and was sent on diplomatic missions to every corner of the globe. Today, she is open to the public as a paid attraction and is moored alongside Ocean Terminal.
Ocean Terminal. 74 Ocean Dr, Leith, Edinburgh EH6 6JJ. 12-minute walk.
A large shopping centre that is one of the first arrival points for ships sailing into the Firth of Forth. Ocean Terminal contains a collection of restaurants, coffee shops and department stores.
The Water of Leith. Leith, Edinburgh EH6 6HE. 6-minute walk.
A walkway that runs for 12 miles from the Colzium Hills outside of Edinburgh to Leith. The majority of the path is set on quiet pavement that runs alongside the river. Much loved by locals for its wildlife.
Scotch Malt Whisky Society. The Vaults, 87 Giles St, Leith, Edinburgh EH6 6BZ. 5-minute walk.
The Vaults is the main site for the Scottish Malt Whisky Society in Edinburgh. Set in a historic warehouse in the centre of Leith, The Vaults houses a vast collection of single malt whisky from across Scotland and is highly regarded for its dining and whisky-tasting experiences.
Leith Links. 4 Links Gardens, Leith, Edinburgh EH6 8AA. 12-minute walk.
Informal gardens and play park that was historically a golf course but has been revamped into a recreation area.
Frequently asked questions
Is Leith a rough area?
Leith is not a rough area – though it once was. Leith was an important maritime port for hundreds of years and was instrumental in the prosperity of Edinburgh. However, after WWII the area declined and it became synonymous with crime.
After a regeneration project was completed in the ’90s, Leith transitioned into a trendy district that’s now best known for its bars, clubs and restaurants.
What does Leith mean?
‘Leith’ originates from the name given to the river which runs through Edinburgh and exits at the historic port. The name means ‘flowing water’ in Celtic.
Can you walk from Edinburgh to Leith?
Leith is now part of Edinburgh and it is easy to walk from Edinburgh city centre to the port – a journey of 2 miles which takes 30-40 minutes.
It is also possible to walk and cycle along the Water of Leith path which takes visitors on a 12-mile journey from Balerno to Leith.
What visitor facilities are there at Leith?
Visitor facilities can be found in Leith’s bars and restaurants, as well as the Ocean Terminal shopping centre. The shopping centre includes a gym, car park, and public toilets. View the Ocean Terminal website for further details.
Which part of Edinburgh is Leith?
Leith is a district located in the north of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is situated on the shore of the Firth of Forth, which is the estuary of the River Forth. Leith has a long and rich history, and it was once a separate burgh (town) before it was incorporated into Edinburgh in the 1920s.
How far is Leith from Edinburgh?
Leith is around 3.5 miles from Edinburgh city centre and takes around 15 minutes to drive or 45 minutes to walk.
