Edinburgh Zoo Visitor Guide

By Craig Neil. This post includes affiliate links.

Edinburgh Zoo is set in 82 acres of beautiful parkland on Corstorphine Hill in Edinburgh. The zoo was the first in the world to house and breed penguins but it is best known today as the only zoo in Britain that keeps pandas.

The zoo features children’s play parks, cafés, and gift shops in addition to the animal enclosures where you can see species ranging from meerkats to chimpanzees. Discover everything you need to know about Edinburgh Zoo with this complete visitor guide.

Map

Virtual tour

Overview

Set over 82 acres of parkland on the south-facing slope of Corstorphine Hill, Edinburgh Zoo is the second most popular tourist attraction in Scotland after Edinburgh Castle.

Owned by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS), the zoo was constructed in 1913 and today sees visitor numbers totalling over 600,000 each year.

As well as being one of the top-rated zoos in Europe it’s also famous for being a world leader in captive breeding programs and animal behaviour research, and the RZSS is actively involved in providing education to children of all ages.

Edinburgh Zoo has a huge amount of things to see and do and with over a thousand animals to view you’re certainly not going to get bored, with lions, monkeys, penguins and tigers as well as the only giant pandas in the UK.

The enclosures that house these animals are first-rate and include Penguins Rock which has Europe’s largest outdoor penguin pool and the Budongo Trail where you can watch chimpanzees in one of the world’s most innovative man-made habitats.

The highlights

1: The enclosures at Edinburgh Zoo are first-class and the animals appear to be very well cared for – as you’d expect from one of the world’s leading zoos.

2: This is one of the biggest attractions in Edinburgh and it has loads of things to see and do – more than enough to occupy a family for most of the day.

3: Although food is a wee bit pricey at Edinburgh Zoo it’s good quality and there’s a wide selection of places to eat. There are also designated picnic areas if you’d prefer to take a packed lunch.

Visiting tips

1: It can get crazy busy during the school holidays. Be prepared to fight through crowds at the weekend as well. If you’d rather have a quiet visit, midweek is definitely the best option.

2: You can get to Edinburgh Zoo by Lothian Buses on services 12, 26 and 31, and these buses will also take you back to the city centre.

3: If you like attractions like this you’ll be pleased to know the eastern side of Scotland is full of animal-themed places to visit.

Two family favourites are St. Andrews Aquarium and The Scottish Deer Centre. Alternatively, if you head north I recommend Edinburgh Zoo’s sister site at the Highland Wildlife Park.

Tourist information

It’s not just the penguin hatchery that draws visitors to Edinburgh Zoo. The zoo is also rightly proud of its Giant Panda breeding program which saw the introduction of two bears from China, Yang Guang and Tian Tian, in 2011.

Hundreds of visitors flock to the panda compound every day to catch a glimpse of the animals and hopefully it won’t be too long before the adults are accompanied by baby pandas.

There’s also an exceptionally well-designed primate building that offers superb viewpoints for a variety of animals including a troupe of 18 chimpanzees, and there are loads of displays designed to educate visitors about the animals.

The Budungo Trail features a huge indoor and outdoor area that can easily house up to 40 chimps at a time and there are plenty of climbing frames and thick undergrowth to allow them to forage just like they would in the wild.

That’s another great thing about Edinburgh Zoo.

The staff have designed it to be enjoyable for the animals and informative for the public in equal measure and they’ve made a real effort to educate people about their ongoing animal conservation efforts, just as they’ve done at the Highland Wildlife Park. Well done RZSS.

Other enclosures allow you to look at exotic birds, reptiles, insects and mammals from all over the world, with each habitat clearly signposted and marked so you won’t ever find yourself getting lost.

Even so, as a top tip I’d recommend going to their website maps and guides page which has an interactive map and a free downloadable pdf so you can get to grips with the layout before heading out.

The map is especially useful for wheelchair users as it shows which areas are easily accessed. Handy for an attraction that’s located on the side of a steep hill.

During your visit you’ll find the obligatory (although excellent) gift shop, and both families and couples are catered for with two very good restaurants and a coffee shop on-site, and there are several smaller fast-food eateries dotted about as well.

While you’ll likely want to spend the majority of the day at Edinburgh Zoo you might consider a walk along the Water of Leith afterwards.

The Water of Leith runs from the Pentland Hills all the way through the city to its final destination at Leith and you’re pretty much guaranteed to see kingfishers, herons, and otters along the way. The Water of Leith visitor centre on Lanark Road is a great starting point.

If you’d like to discover more places to visit in the city read my Guide to the Top 25 Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh.

History

One of the zoo’s earliest successes was its penguin breeding program, which is still in effect today.

The program can trace its roots back to the 19th-century days of Edinburgh’s whaling industry when whaling ships brought back the first penguin specimens from their long-distance voyages, but it wasn’t until 1919 that the zoo’s first captive hatching occurred.

The Penguins have since become one of the favourite attractions at the zoo and a visit wouldn’t be complete without checking out the hatchery section of Penguin Rock and trying to catch a glimpse of any chicks nestled under the protective bodies of their parents.

If you visit the enclosure around midday you’ll get to experience the daily penguin parade which began in 1950 when several penguins escaped by accident.

The Penguins enjoyed their taste of freedom so much that the keepers decided to let them out at the same time each day, and it’s now become a bit of a tradition.

The parade is a great way to see these birds up close and they seem happy to plod around the paths circling their enclosure.

Rest assured the animals are allowed to choose whether or not they want to join the parade, so if you take a peek inside Penguin Rock while the parade is running don’t be surprised to see a few of the lazier penguins lounging around by the poolside.

Two of the most famous animals that have called Edinburgh Zoo their home were Wojtek the Polish bear and Sir Nils Olav, the Norwegian King Penguin.

Wojtek was the mascot of the Polish 22^nd Artillery Supply Company during WWII who retired to the zoo when the Polish troops demobilized after the war ended, and his exploits during the war have become something of a legend, with several books written about him.

His story has even been memorialized in a bronze statue that can be seen in Edinburgh’s Prince’s Street Gardens. The other famous zoo inhabitant, Sir Nils Olav, was the mascot and Colonel-in-Chief of the Norwegian Kings Guard who was donated to Scotland in 1972.

His son Nils Olav II was knighted in 2008, and a third penguin, Nils Olav III, was promoted to the rank of Brigadier in 2016.

Discover more places to visit in Edinburgh with: The Best Places to Visit in Edinburgh – Ultimate Visitor Guide.

Things to do

Meet the Animals: Edinburgh Zoo is home to one of the UK’s biggest collections of animals, featuring everything from lions and tigers to armadillos and kangaroos. All of these animals can be seen in custom-built enclosures accessed by paths that are suitable for all abilities. There’s so much to see you can easily spend all day at Edinburgh Zoo.

Penguin Parade: One of the most popular attractions at the Edinburgh Zoo is the Penguin Parade. Witness the daily spectacle of the penguins waddling out of their enclosure to parade around the zoo. It’s an entertaining experience that visitors of all ages will enjoy.

Visit the Koala Territory: The Koala Territory at Edinburgh Zoo offers a unique opportunity to see these adorable creatures up close. Learn about their habitats in the wild and watch them snooze in the trees or munch on eucalyptus leaves.

Explore the Monkey House: The Monkey House is a must-visit for any animal lover. With a variety of ape species from around the world, you can watch these playful and curious animals swing from the trees and interact with each other. Don’t forget to take a look at the Budongo Trail which is home to a troupe of 15 chimpanzees.

Participate in Keeper Experiences: For those who want a more hands-on experience, Edinburgh Zoo offers Keeper Experiences. You can spend a day shadowing a zookeeper, learning about animal care, feeding, and conservation efforts. It’s a behind-the-scenes look at the zoo that offers a deeper understanding and appreciation of the animals and the care they receive.

Facts

Edinburgh Zoo’s Royal Connection: Established in 1913, Edinburgh Zoo is the only zoo in the UK with a royal charter. It was awarded by King George V and Queen Mary, who also became its first official patrons.

Pioneering Panda Conservation: Edinburgh Zoo became the first zoo in the UK to house giant pandas, a critically endangered species. Tian Tian and Yang Guang, the resident pandas, arrived from China in 2011.

Innovation in Animal Enclosures: The zoo was one of the first to adopt the concept of ‘open enclosures’, which created a more natural environment for the animals. This innovative approach to zoo design aimed to provide a better quality of life for the animals and a more authentic experience for visitors.

Home to the UK’s Only Koalas: Edinburgh Zoo is the only zoo in the UK to have Queensland koalas.

Penguin Parade: One of the zoo’s most popular and enduring attractions is the daily Penguin Parade. This began by accident in the 1950s when a gate was left open and the penguins went for a walk. The zoo decided to make it a regular event, and it’s been a hit ever since.

Conservation Programmes: Edinburgh Zoo is involved in over 20 different conservation projects worldwide, working to protect endangered species and their habitats. This includes the RZSS WildGenes lab, the first and only zoo-based conservation genetics lab in the UK.

First Chimpanzee Colony: In 1961, Edinburgh Zoo established the UK’s first-ever chimpanzee colony. Its Budongo Trail exhibit now houses one of the world’s most innovative and interactive chimpanzee enclosures.

Zoo Without Bars: The founder of Edinburgh Zoo, Thomas Gillespie, aimed to create a ‘zoo without bars’. This resulted in the pioneering design of moated enclosures, which are still used today for some of the zoo’s larger animals.

Things to do nearby

Dean Village. Dean Path, Edinburgh EH4 3AY. 8-minute drive.
Historic site in Edinburgh that prospered with mills powered by the Water of Leith in the 18th and 19th centuries. Now a popular tourist destination thanks to the restored buildings and scenic walkways along the river’s edge.

Corstorphine Hill. Cairnmuir Rd, Edinburgh EH12 6UP. 5-minute drive.
A natural woodland located on a hill near the centre of the city. Popular with locals due to its ease of access from the A90 to the north of the hill. There are paths throughout the hill in addition to attractions like Barnton Quarry – a Cold War bunker – and the Corstorphine Hill Walled Garden.

Cramond. Cramond, Edinburgh EH4 6NU. 12-minute drive.
A peaceful coastal village that sits on the edge of the Firth of Forth. Cramond is the main access point for visits to Cramond Island. The River Almond Walkway can be joined to the south of the village which follows the river as far as Edinburgh Airport.

Gorgie Farm. 51 Gorgie Rd, Edinburgh EH11 2LA. 12-minute drive.
Friendly hands-on city farm that allows visitors to pet and play with a collection of animals including goats, pigs, ferrets, sheep, rabbits and more. There is a shop and a café on-site. The farm is run by the LOVE charity.

Lauriston Castle. 2 Cramond Rd S, Edinburgh EH4 6AD. 8-minute drive.
A 16th-century castle in the style of a Georgian manor house. The castle overlooks the Firth of Forth and features expansive grounds with a woodland walk and a Japanese garden.

Frequently asked questions

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